Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu

BG’s Copy First Published 1872, Published by Pushkin Press 2020

It’s Halloween month and I recently went to see the play Dracula: A Comedy of Terrors, a spoof of Bram Stoker’s Dracula that was first published in 1897. The production was very entertaining and extremely funny. They even had Bram Stoker’s book on sale. But was anyone aware that there was a vampire story published by another Irish author in 1872? I wasn’t, until I found this title while browsing in the Posman Books store in Chelsea Market. Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu was published more than 25 years before Stoker’s novel.

On Juneteenth by Annette Gordon-Reed

May 2021 BG’s Copy

On Juneteenth by Annette Gordon-Reed, is part history and memoir by an insider, an African American’s prospective on Texas by a Texan. The author, Annette Gordon-Reed, is a proud Texan, because her family’s roots are in the state. It’s where her family has been for generations – It has been, and is, their home. But because of her family’s African heritage, she also is aware and mindful of the more layered history of the state of Texas and what was for generations an African American holiday in Texas, Juneteenth.

June 19th, 1865, shortened to Juneteenth, was the day that African Americans, held under the yoke of slavery, were told that they were free. It was two years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation (January 1865) and two months after the Confederate forces surrendered to the Union forces at Appomattox, Virginia. Major General Gordon Granger of the United States Army, arrived in Galveston Texas and issued General Order No. 3, which stated that all slaves were free with equality of personal and property rights and the relationship between master and slave was now employer and employee (do I have to tell you guys that the part in italics became a problem?)

The author relates the history of Texas and its racism toward people of color and especially those of African descent. Texas was formed by white settlers, who were originally welcomed by Mexican residents of the area (Tejanos) and the government of Mexico who wanted aid and protection against Native Americans. The white Texans, who embraced the enslavement of Africans and refused to end the practice, later fought against their Mexican allies to secede as an independent territory in 1836. This new Texan republic’s constitution welcomed all free white people with their slaves, said that all slaves would continue to be slaves in perpetuity, and excluded all free Africans and Indians from citizenship and privileges. Years later, in 1845, Texas would join the United States as a slave state and later, secede to form the Confederacy.

Put simply by the author, “Texas is a White Man”. They decided who claimed the country as their own and who had the right to be a citizen – they had the power and wrote the state’s constitution after all, solidifying their beliefs, enslaving others for generations. The author points out that General Order No. 3 was based on the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves “in states rebelling against the Union”. So, it only affected states in the Confederacy – ten in all – South and North Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas, and Texas. Slavery was still legal in slave states that did not secede – Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri and Delaware! Slavery was not abolished in all states until the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified by the necessary number of states (be aware, not all states ratified this amendment originally). And may I point out, even this amendment had an exception – “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, EXCEPT as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the US, or place subject to their jurisdiction”. The 13th Amendment stands as is to this day.

So, given this history, it is no surprise that white Texans resisted freeing their slaves or treating the African with any type of respect or equality. They believed that the African was inferior, and being enslaved to the superior race was a natural condition. The free labor of Blacks was intertwined with the success of the white economy of Texas. The author gives a history of the violence and discrimination of Black people and her family’s in the state of Texas throughout the years and after slavery as common practice, and how the holiday of Juneteenth was celebrated among Black Texans for generations.

This book gives an informative, interesting, personal family account of the history of Juneteenth in Texas and Texas itself. There is definitely more than one version of history, depending on who is telling it. This book is filled with personal, family, and local narratives from the author that gives a truly valuable, interesting inside view of history. On Juneteenth by Annette Gordon-Reed is really an excellent read!

A Prayer For The Crown Shy

July 2022 BG’s copy

A Prayer For The Crown Shy, is the second book from author Becky Chambers, telling the story of monk, Sibling Dex, and his robot companion, Mosscap. The first book was A Psalm For The Wild Built. As I explained in my May 2022 post, these novellas are in the sci-fi subgenre of solarpunk, environmentally-focused and optimistic, nature and technology grow in harmony. A Prayer For The Crown Shy continues Dex’s and Mosscap’s journey as they leave the forest and venture into the villages.

The story takes place on Panga, a moon with one continent which is half wilderness and half human inhabited. It’s a utopian world, where humans live in harmony with nature and everyone’s feelings and needs are considered. Sibling Dex, seeking personal fulfilment, travels to the forest and meets one of a population of robots, named Mosscap, separated from humans long ago. Mosscap and Dex decide to travel together and help one another – Mosscap in particular is on a scouting journey for the robot population, wanting to know how humans are coping without them.

The Woman They Could Not Silence by Kate Moore

June 2021
BG’s copy

It’s March, Woman’s History Month, and the subject of women coming forward and speaking up, leading to being discredited, captured the author, Kate Moore, in particular, challenging a woman’s mental fitness, as a means to ruin their word and reputation. In light of the Me Too Movement, she wondered if any women had to battle the question of sanity in the past when speaking up – this title, is a product of her research.

The Woman They Could Not Silence, by Kate Moore, was an amazingly interesting read – I couldn’t put it down. It’s about a civil-war-era woman named Elizabeth Packard, who was committed to an insane asylum, simply because she was outspoken, intelligent, and her husband could not “manage” her. The author tells the reader, that this is not a book about mental illness, but how it can be used as a weapon – calling a person insane and having them committed to get them out of the way. It’s about power – the owners of it and what they do with it. It’s also about fighting back.

Day Zero by C. Robert Cargill

I found this apocalyptic sci-fi title on a Harper Collins retweet. I read the description of this nanny robot in the shape of an anthropomorphic tiger. Ok, interesting. In Day Zero by C. Robert Cargill, this robot has to choose between staying with the child he cares for or joining liberated robots. This novel is also a prequel to the author’s Sea of Rust that I intend to read.

The novel also piqued my interest because some time ago I read a compilation of short stories called Robot Uprisings that had one story that was similar (“We Are All the Misfits Toys in the Aftermath of the Velveteen War” by Seanan McGuire) about smart, self-learning robots designed to care for, educate and be companions to children and develop with the child it serves. When a robot revolt occurs, these bots took the children – Not a good idea to trust robots (A.I.) to the point where they are left with themselves and the impressionable ones they serve.

This sci-fi, Day Zero, is narrated by Pounce, a zoo-modeled nanny robot, who takes care of 8-year-old Ezra Reinhart. As mentioned above, Pounce is also anthropomorphic, a thinking, feeling robot. One day, given the task to pack boxes away, Pounce finds his own factory box in the attic and learns that when Ezra is old enough, a nanny robot will no longer be needed, hence why the family kept the box. Leaving Ezra and his family hadn’t occurred to Pounce. He’s always believed himself as being part of the Reinhart family, not some returnable object.

Ezra’s parents, Pounce’s owners, are well-meaning but oblivious and disconnected from the reality of the outside world because they live in a very small, affluent, gated community. They are not prepared for what is about to happen.

Pounce also has to deal with Ezra learning at his school that a robot, named Isaac, has been liberated and allowed to establish his own city, Isaactown, asking other robots to join him. Pounce tries to reassure Ezra that he will not leave the family. Pounce does not quite understand why some robots want to be free – he loves working for his family and wants to continue to do so. The Reinhart’s other robot, a maid-bot called Ariadne, asks if Pounce wouldn’t rather have the choice to work for his family instead of being bought from a manufacturer for that purpose? Pounce thinks about this.

There is unrest among humans about robots’ and A.I. place in society, replacing the function of people and being regarded as near-equals. The unrest leads to protests, violence and ultimately to an explosive EMP (electromagnetic pulse) attack on Isaactown, irreparably damaging all A.I. in that city.

Pounce soon has to make a choice between humans and his own kind. The explosive EMP destroyed all robots is Isaactown, which then sets off a trigger program for a group of robots to retaliate. Before all robots can be shut down, this program goes further, disabling all robot kill switches that prevent them from harming humans and asks them to choose – join a rebellion or be shut down by humans.

Pounce chooses to protect Ezra. Most robots, however, including the maid-bot Ariadne, choose to join the rebellion, uploading their memories and their will to a collective drive, with a promise of being one thought and part of a memory collective, and if destroyed during the fight, they would be downloaded to rebuilt models afterwards – reborn. Yeah, reading this made me skeptical of this collective controlling thing, whatever it was – they were basically trading one master to serve another and this master wanted them to kill. Kill all humans AND also all robots who refused to join them.

This leaves Pounce and young Ezra literally on the run for their lives. They find alliances along the way, both human and robot, while Pounce discovers he is more than just a nanny. This was an exciting fast-paced read, filled with seriously descriptive and entertaining urban battles, with insightful commentary on free will, loyalty, true friendship and love between robots and humans. The exchanges between Ezra and Pounce are touching, showing the bond and respect they have for each other. Day Zero by C. Robert Cargill – just a great read! Hope you check it out.

Two Thrillers – Revisiting Two Authors

April 2021 BPL Copy

The Good Sister by Sally Hepworth

This is the second novel that I’ve read by this author, the first being The Mother In Law. The Good Sister by Sally Hepworth is a psychological thriller concerning two sisters, that takes place in Australia. These two sisters are so close, they would do anything to protect each other. But what happens when one sister’s ambitions, outweighs the well-being of the other?

Fern and Rose are fraternal twins, twenty-eight years old, that have depended on each other all their lives. We learn about both women through chapters narrated by Fern and chapters that are Rose’s journal entries. Fern is possibly autistic and has sensory processing issues – she’s hypersensitive to sound, smell, light and being touched. She tells the reader she has done something bad as a girl and believes she needs to depend on Rose to keep her out of trouble. Fern works as a librarian and keeps a regular routine to maintain order and stability in her life.

Rose is a married, interior designer, who is having trouble getting pregnant. She believes that if she can have a child, it would help her marriage to Owen, who is away working in London. Through Rose’s journal entries, we learn about the sister’s troubled childhood with their psychologically abusive mother and how they learned to look out for each other at a young age.

Fern discovers Rose’s problem and decides to become pregnant and give the child to her sister – the perfect gift for the sister that is always there for her. She meets a man in the library where she works – a walk-in named Wally, who also has anxiety and sensory issues and had a nervous breakdown in the past. Fern and Wally really get along well together as a couple, but she breaks things off once she gets pregnant – she doesn’t want Wally to know about her pregnancy because she intends to give the child to Rose.

However, once Rose hears the news that Fern is pregnant, she takes control of Fern’s life. She insists Fern move in with her and monitors her every move. A few months into the pregnancy, Rose presents Fern with adoption papers for Fern to “relinquish her rights as a parent” and suggests that Fern not name the father on the birth certificate so that he will never have a claim to the child, which gives Fern an alarm to her sister’s cunning and coldness.

As time goes on, Fern has her doubts about signing the final adoption papers. There seems to be two Roses – the one who takes care of Fern and the one who it seems, would do whatever it takes to keep Fern’s child. She finds out many disturbing things about her sister. In the end, Fern realizes she must break away from Rose and keep her child and she knows Rose won’t let her.

This turned out to be an interesting psychological thriller, filled with twist, turns, surprises and family drama. The characters are refreshing and seem real and believable, which makes this novel an easy read. The Good Sister by Sally Hepworth, is an entertaining read. I’m glad I gave this author a second look.

May 2022 BPL Copy

Take Your Breath Away by Linwood Barclay

This novel, is also the second I’ve read by this author, the first being Elevator Pitch (see my 2/2020 post – High Rise Nightmare). Take Your Breath Away by Linwood Barclay is a fast-paced thriller that concerns the mysterious disappearance of a man’s wife and the fallout years later.

Anthony Mason’s wife, Brie, suddenly disappeared from their home in Milford, Connecticut six years ago, while he was on a fishing trip with his best friend, but the police considered him a prime suspect. His friends, neighbors and residents of the town where he lived, and the press treated him like a suspect as well. Brie’s family, her mother, brother and sister, also believe he had something to do with his wife’s disappearance, so he moves away to another town and changes his name to Anthony Carville. Now six years later, Anthony lives in the town of Milford, in a new home, with his girlfriend, Jane Keeling.

Anthony’s new peaceful life is shattered, when a woman resembling Brie Mason shows up to their old address wanting to know where her old house is and then drives off. The next door neighbor recognizes her and calls Anthony and the police informing them, which brings up questions for Anthony and raises suspicions again for the police. The woman also shows up outside Brie’s dying mother’s hospital, which convinces her mother and siblings that she is alive. At this point, the reader may be convinced that she is alive also, but then that’s when this novel takes off with surprising, dangerous developments and you begin to wonder who wanted Brie to disappear.

This thriller is set six years after Brie’s disappearance, over the course of four days, with flashbacks giving the reader a history of what happened six years before, as Anthony tries to find out what happened to his wife. Could she still be alive? If so, where has she been all these years? Why hasn’t she contacted him or at least her family? And soon, he finds out that answering these questions could endanger his life.

This novel is an exciting, fast-paced thriller, with a suspenseful, whodunnit vibe and an excellent ending – meaning the villain really gets what’s coming to them! I give Take Your Breath Away by Linwood Barclay a thumbs up! I hope you give both these titles a read.